Catálogo
| Emissor | Western Liao dynasty |
|---|---|
| Ano | 1124-1143 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | 1 Fals |
| Moeda | |
| Composição | Copper |
| Peso | 2.59 g |
| Diâmetro | 24 mm |
| Espessura | |
| Formato | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientação | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Gravador(es) | |
| Em circulação até | |
| Referência(s) |
| Descrição do anverso | Part of the first Sunni Kalima with the date formula in a square around the margin and the Arabic name Sa`d above. |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | Arabic |
| Legenda do anverso |
سعد لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له بسم الله ضرب هذا الدرهم سنة احدى( ثمانة ) ثلثين و خمسمنة (Translation: There is no god but Allah alone with no partner. In the name of God, this dirham struck in 538 AH.) |
| Descrição do reverso | The second part of the first Sunni Kalima, citing caliph al-Muqtafi (reigned AH 530-555) and a shortened version of Qur`an IX, 33 in two solid circles. |
| Escrita do reverso | Arabic |
| Legenda do reverso |
محمد رسول الله المقتفي الله ارسله بالهدى ودين الحق ليظهره الخ (Translation: Muhammad is the messenger of God, caliph al-Muqtafi; He sent him with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it, etc.) |
| Bordo | Plain |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
ND (1124-1143) - - 531 (1137) - - 538 (1143) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 3112530280 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: This 1 Fals coin was issued by Yelü Dashi, the founder and first emperor of the Western Liao dynasty, also known as Qara Khitai. Reigning from 1124 to 1143, Yelü Dashi was a pivotal figure who, following the collapse of the Liao dynasty to the Jurchen Jin, led a westward migration and established a powerful empire spanning much of Central Asia. This copper coinage thus symbolizes the reassertion of Liao imperial authority and the forging of a new, formidable state in a critical geopolitical region.
Artistry: Consistent with the numismatic traditions of the region, the engraver of this coin remains anonymous, typical for cast coinage of the era. The design adheres to the established Chinese stylistic school, featuring a round flan with a central square hole. While termed "Fals," reflecting potential Central Asian monetary influences, the coin's primary inscription would likely be rendered in traditional Chinese characters, possibly indicating a reign title or a specific denomination, embodying the continuity of Liao cultural heritage despite its new geographical setting.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this coin measures 24mm in diameter and weighs 2.59 grams, fitting within the typical specifications for cash coinage of the period. High-points for wear and strike quality include the clarity of the Chinese characters, the sharpness of the inner square hole, and the definition of the outer rim. Due to the casting process, examples often exhibit variable strike pressure, minor casting voids, and irregular flans, which are common technical characteristics rather than defects for this type of issue.