1 Fals - Nasir al-Dawla Ghazi

The Saltukids controlled Erzurum and its surrounding territories as one of the Anatolian beyliks that emerged in the wake of the Seljuk advance following Manzikert in 1071. Nasir al-Dawla Ghazi ruled during a period of constant pressure from both Byzantine remnants to the west and competing Turkic powers to the east, and copper fals of this type were the everyday transactional currency of a frontier economy operating well outside the major Islamic minting centers.

The A#B1890 reference places this within Album's corpus of Anatolian issues — a category where attribution remains genuinely difficult given how few documented die studies exist for Saltukid copper.