1 Fals - Anonymous Fuman mint

正面描述	Irregular hammered copper flan displaying Arabic script in the central field, rendered in a bold, somewhat crude hand typical of provincial Islamic copper coinage. The legends are arranged across the field in multiple lines, heavily obscured by extensive green patination and surface corrosion. The inscription likely contains a religious formula or the mint name. The flan edges are uneven and jagged, characteristic of hand-struck local issues from the Fuman mint.
正面文字	Arabic
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Fuman, a small town in the Gilan province of northern Iran, operated a mint intermittently during the medieval Islamic period, making locally struck copper fulus relatively scarce compared to output from major urban centers. Anonymous copper fals issues from provincial Gilan mints are poorly represented in institutional collections, and attribution to Fuman specifically — rather than a larger regional center — depends heavily on the mint name in the inscription, which on these pieces can be weakly struck or partially off-flan.

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