1 Fals - Anonymous

Historical Context: This anonymous copper fals, issued by the city of Dvin between 1155 and 1163, emerges from a turbulent period in Armenian history. Dvin, a vital Silk Road hub, was frequently contested between the waning Seljuk Empire and the ascendant Georgian Kingdom under King George III, who captured the city around 1161-1162. The coin's anonymity likely reflects a transitional phase of local administration, possibly during a brief period of independence or under a provisional authority, prior to the firm establishment of Georgian rule or during a Seljuk interregnum, underscoring the political instability of the era.

Artistry: Lacking a named engraver, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Islamic numismatic tradition of the region. Given its small 14mm diameter, the artistry would have focused on clear, albeit compact, epigraphy. While specific details are unknown without a reference, such fals issues typically bore religious invocations like the Kalima, possibly along with the mint name and date. The utilitarian nature of a copper fals for everyday commerce prioritized legibility over elaborate figural or complex calligraphic flourishes, reflecting a functional aesthetic rather than artistic grandeur.

Technical/Grading: As a copper fals of modest dimensions (2.12 gg, 14mm), this coin likely exhibits characteristic traits of its type. High-points would correspond to the raised elements of the inscription, which are often susceptible to early wear. Technically, these issues frequently present with irregular flans, minor off-centering, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness. The small planchet size often prevents a full, crisp impression of the entire die, making a well-centered and fully struck example a rarity for this period and denomination.