1 Fals - Abū Bakr b. Muhammad

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	Arabic
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	The reverse presents a two-line Arabic inscription in raised Naskh script within a plain, unbordered field, reading 'السلطان / محمد' (The Sultan / Muhammad), a reference to the Abbasid or overlord titular formula accompanying the issuer's name. The strike is characteristic of hammered copper fals of the Ildegizid dynasty, with the legends occupying the central field on an irregular planchet. Surface wear and green patination are consistent with extended circulation in the medieval Caucasus region.
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边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	The Ildegizids, formally the atabegs of Azerbaijan, governed as nominally subordinate to the Seljuq sultans while exercising near-total autonomous power across northwestern Iran and parts of the South Caucasus. Abū Bakr b. Muhammad ruled during the dynasty's final assertive decades, before Mongol pressure began collapsing successor states across the region one by one. Copper fals from this period were local fiduciary issues — their circulation rarely extended far beyond the towns and markets they were minted for. Album 1909 covers a type with known attribution difficulties; die workmanship varied considerably across the reign's near-twenty-year span.

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