Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | Spain |
|---|---|
| Year | 1699 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Escudo (16) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | 1699 SM - KM#231.1 - 1699 SM - KM#231.2 - |
| Additional information |
Carlos II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, died in November 1700 after a reign marked by severe administrative dysfunction and near-constant monetary manipulation. The milled coinage introduced in the latter decades of his reign was itself a reform measure — an attempt to combat the endemic clipping and counterfeiting that had plagued the cob (macuquina) issues for over a century. A 1699 date places this piece among the final emissions of a dying dynasty, struck just months before the king's death triggered the War of the Spanish Succession.