1 Escalin - Philip V

Historical Context: The 1 Escalin of Philip V, dated 1709-1710, emerges from the tumultuous War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, asserted his authority over the Spanish Netherlands, including the strategically vital County of Namur. This coinage served as a potent symbol of his contested sovereignty during a period when control over these territories was fiercely disputed by the Grand Alliance. Its issuance underscores the ongoing administrative and economic functions maintained by Philip's regime amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this issue remains largely unrecorded, the coin reflects the prevailing early 18th-century numismatic style, blending late Baroque grandeur with nascent Rococo influences. The obverse typically features a regal bust of Philip V or his elaborate royal monogram, emphasizing monarchical power. The reverse displays a crowned shield of the dynastic arms, often incorporating the escutcheon of Namur or other regional identifiers, encircled by the legend and date, clearly articulating the issuer and year of minting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .579 fine silver, this billon alloy often results in a somewhat softer strike and susceptibility to planchet imperfections compared to higher purity issues. Key areas for assessing strike quality and wear include the highest points of the monarch's effigy (hair, ear, cheek) and the intricate details of the crown and central devices on the heraldic reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp legends and full definition across the 26mm flan, though weakness in opposing fields due to uneven striking pressure is common for the period.