1 ECU - Roanne

Roanne's ecu was one of hundreds of locally issued French emergency trade tokens that proliferated in the mid-1990s, a phenomenon driven partly by civic promotion and partly by the commercial logic of local currency schemes that kept spending within a town's retail network. The practice had medieval precedent — the ecu itself was a 13th-century French coin — but these 1990s municipal issues had no legal tender status and circulated entirely on local goodwill.

France's entry into the euro convergence process effectively killed the movement. Most were withdrawn before 2002.