Katalog
| İhraççı | Kampen, City of |
|---|---|
| Yıl | 1644 |
| Tür | Standard circulation coin |
| Değer | 1 Duit (1⁄160) |
| Para birimi | Gulden (1590-1795) |
| Bileşim | Copper |
| Ağırlık | 2.06 g |
| Çap | 19 mm |
| Kalınlık | 1 mm |
| Şekil | Round (irregular) |
| Teknik | |
| Yönlendirme | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Gravürcü(ler) | |
| Dolaşımda olduğu yıl | |
| Referans(lar) | KM#40, CNM#2.30.80 |
| Ön yüz açıklaması | Three line inscription with city name and date surrounded by tulip wreath. City gate within a tulip wreath. A shield is placed within the gate. |
|---|---|
| Ön yüz yazısı | Latin |
| Ön yüz lejandı |
CAM PEN 1644 (Translation: Kampen 1644) |
| Arka yüz açıklaması | Kampen arms (city gate) within a tulip wreath. Small shield within the gate. |
| Arka yüz yazısı | |
| Arka yüz lejandı | |
| Kenar | |
| Darphane | |
| Basma adedi |
1644 - - |
| Numisquare Kimliği | 1201270670 |
| Ek bilgiler |
Historical Context: The 1644 Kampen 1 Duit was issued during the Dutch Golden Age, towards the close of the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648), which established the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. Kampen, a former Hanseatic city in Overijssel, maintained economic autonomy. This copper denomination served as essential small change, facilitating daily transactions and underscoring Kampen's civic authority and economic vitality during a period of national prosperity.
Artistry: The engraver for this common denomination is unrecorded, but its design reflects the practical, heraldic aesthetic of mid-17th century Northern European coinage. The obverse typically displays Kampen’s iconic city gate, often with three towers, symbolizing its fortified status. The reverse commonly features a crowned lion rampant, representing the Generality or provincial lion of Overijssel. The style is functional, prioritizing clear identification of the issuer over elaborate artistic flourishes, characteristic of utilitarian coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a copper planchet (2.06 grams, 19 millimeters), this Duit often shows characteristics typical of mass-produced, low-denomination coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include the city gate's turrets and archways, and the lion's crown. Technical strike quality varies; weak strikes, planchet imperfections, and off-center alignments are common. Copper planchets are also prone to environmental damage like corrosion and pitting, which can obscure details and impact preservation.