1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb2

Issuer Wallachia
Year 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Ducat (1364-1714)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.675 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MBR#24
Obverse description Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The left half with four bars tenné (cross hatch representing orange) on argent (no hatch representing silver). The right half argent (no hatch). Pearled circle around.
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering ☩ Іധ ВЛaД ICЛaВЪ ВОЄВОДa
Reverse description Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) regardant (looking over its shoulder) right, with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Cross under visor. `aI` in left field
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering Іധ ВЛaД IСЛaВa aI
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare ID 4632619650
Additional information

Historical Context: Vladislav I, also known as Vlaicu Vodă, ruled Wallachia from 1364 to 1377, a pivotal period for the nascent principality. His reign marked a determined effort to consolidate Wallachian independence against Hungarian suzerainty and burgeoning Ottoman influence. The issuance of this Ducat, despite its silver composition and light weight, underscores Vladislav's ambition to establish a sovereign monetary system, reflecting Wallachia's growing economic and political autonomy in the Balkans. This coinage served as a tangible assertion of statehood during a complex geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The engraver of this 1 Ducat remains anonymous, a common characteristic of medieval mints. Stylistically, the coin likely draws from a blend of Byzantine numismatic traditions, prevalent in Eastern Europe, and nascent local heraldic expressions. Given its diminutive size (17mm), the design would have been compact, typically featuring a simplified crowned bust of the ruler, a patriarchal cross, or the Wallachian eagle, symbolizing the principality's identity and Christian faith. The "Type IIIb2" designation indicates a specific iteration within Vladislav I's coinage, suggesting evolving design elements.

Technical/Grading: This silver Ducat, weighing a mere 0.675 grams, presents specific challenges for grading. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief elements, such as the crown on the ruler's bust or the central elements of a cross. Technical strike qualities often reveal irregular flans, slight off-centering, and varying strike pressure, characteristic of medieval hand-striking methods. The small diameter (17mm) further emphasizes the delicate nature of its production, making well-centered, fully struck examples particularly desirable.

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