1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb2

Issuer Wallachia
Year 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Ducat (1364-1714)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.52 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MBR#28
Obverse description Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The right half with four bars. The left half empty. Pearled circle around.
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering ☩ Іധ ВЛД ICЛЯВOI ധД
Reverse description Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) regardant (looking over its shoulder), standing on great helm left.
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering Іധ ВЛД IСЛaВO
(Translation: Lettering errors)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare ID 3458795270
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat coin, issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) between 1364 and 1377, represents a pivotal era for Wallachia. Vladislav I was instrumental in consolidating the nascent principality, navigating complex geopolitical pressures from Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. The minting of local coinage, despite its denomination as a "Ducat" but struck in silver, was a powerful assertion of Wallachian sovereignty and economic autonomy during a period of state-building and increasing independence.

Artistry: The engraver for this piece remains anonymous, characteristic of medieval mints. Stylistically, the coin likely draws from a blend of Byzantine numismatic traditions and contemporary Central European influences, interpreted through a distinct local Wallachian lens. Given the small flan (15mm), the design would feature essential iconography, possibly a simplified bust of the ruler or a dynastic symbol, reflecting the practical constraints of the period's minting technology and the need for clear, recognizable imagery.

Technical/Grading: This silver Ducat, weighing a mere 0.52 grams, often exhibits the technical limitations common to 14th-century Wallachian coinage. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the central features of any depicted bust or the arms of a cross. Strikes are frequently weak or off-center, leading to partial legends or obscured motifs. Planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or minor cracks, are also common, reflecting the rudimentary production methods of the era.

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