1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb1

发行方 Wallachia
年份 1364-1377
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Ducat
货币 Ducat (1364-1714)
材质 Silver
重量 0.76 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 MBR#17, 19-20
正面描述 Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The left half with Four bars tenné (cross hatch representing orange) on argent (no hatch representing silver). The right half argent (no hatch). Two square dots above. Pearled circle around.
正面文字 Cyrillic
正面铭文 ☩ ІധaN ВЛaYICЛa BOIBOДa
背面描述 Golden eagle regardant (looking over its shoulder) right with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Visor in shape of a cross. Star symbol in left field
背面文字 Cyrillic
背面铭文 : ІധaN BЛaTI :
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare 编号 4564812910
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) of Wallachia (1364-1377), marks a critical period for the principality's sovereignty. Vladislav I navigated complex pressures from Hungary and the nascent Ottoman Empire. Issuing an independent coinage, even a silver piece termed "Ducat," powerfully declared Wallachia's economic and political autonomy. This nomenclature, echoing Venetian gold ducats, underscores the ruler's ambition to establish a stable, recognized monetary system for his emerging state.

Artistry: The engraver for this Type IIIb1 Ducat remains anonymous, typical of medieval mints. Stylistically, Wallachian coinage of this era blends local traditions with Hungarian and Byzantine numismatic influences. The design commonly features the Wallachian eagle, often with a cross in its beak, symbolizing state and faith. Obverse and reverse legends, typically Latin or Cyrillic, would identify the ruler. The execution reflects the practical demands of a nascent mint rather than the refined artistry of major European centers.

Technical/Grading: This small silver coin, 0.76 grams and 18 millimeters, presents unique assessment challenges. High-points for wear and strike quality typically include the central eagle's head, the cross, and the outer legends. Due to the hammered minting process, common technical characteristics include irregular flans, weak strikes, and occasional off-centering. The thin fabric makes it susceptible to damage. Full, crisp strikes are exceptionally rare, with most examples exhibiting some flatness in design elements.

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