1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIa

Issuer Wallachia
Year 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Ducat (1364-1714)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.80 g
Diameter 17.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MBR#9-14, 16
Obverse description Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The left half with four bars. The right half empty. Pearled circle around.
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering ☩ MLЯDI౭LaI WЯIWODЄ
Reverse description Golden eagle regardant (looking over its shoulder) right with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Cross under visor. Star symbol in left field
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering TRAnSЯ LPInI
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare ID 2715816910
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1 Ducat of Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă), issued 1364-1377, marks a pivotal moment in Wallachian numismatic history. Vladislav I was the first hospodar to issue significant silver coinage, asserting the principality's growing economic and political autonomy from Hungarian suzerainty. This period saw Wallachia navigate complex geopolitical pressures, making a sovereign currency a powerful statement of statehood under his rule.

Artistry: Lacking specific engraver attribution, the artistic style reflects prevalent regional influences, likely by local mint masters. Wallachian coinage of this period typically featured stylized depictions of the ruler, often with religious symbols like a cross, or the Wallachian eagle/raven. The design was constrained by the small flan and medieval minting technology, resulting in a simplified yet symbolically potent aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 0.80 grams and measures 17.5 millimeters. Despite its "ducat" denomination, its weight aligns more with a denar or obol, indicating a unique Wallachian interpretation for a silver issue. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's facial features, crown, or central armorial elements. Technical strike quality for medieval issues often varies, with common characteristics like off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and variable impressment, critical for grading.

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