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1 Ducat - Maximilian IV Joseph
| Issuer | Bavaria, Electorate of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1799-1803 |
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| Currency | Conventionsthaler (1753-1806) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | The quartered Bavarian coat of arms — featuring the Palatine lion and the blue-and-white lozenge field of Bavaria, with an orb at the base — displayed on a rounded shield surmounted by a large Electoral crown. The shield is flanked by two elaborate palm and laurel branches tied at the base, forming a symmetrical wreath-like arrangement. The Latin motto PRO DEO ET POPULO is inscribed in the left and right fields respectively, and the date appears at the bottom of the design below the branches. |
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| Additional information |
Maximilian IV Joseph came to the Bavarian electorship in 1799 under French pressure, his predecessor Karl Theodor having died without legitimate heirs after a deeply unpopular reign. Napoleon's reorganization of German territories transformed him from elector to king in January 1806, making ducats bearing his electoral title transitional pieces — struck during the precise window when the old Reich structure was visibly collapsing around the Wittelsbach court.
The .937 fineness follows the long-established Bavarian ducat standard, unchanged since the sixteenth century despite the political chaos surrounding this issue.