Catálogo
| Descrição do anverso | |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | Latin |
| Legenda do anverso |
M THERESIA D G / R I HUN BOH REG (Translation: Maria Theresia Dei gratia Romanorum imperatrix, Hungariae, Bohemiae regina) |
| Descrição do reverso | |
| Escrita do reverso | Latin |
| Legenda do reverso |
AR AU DUX BU M P / TRAN CO TYR date HG (Translation: Archidux Austriae, dux Burgundiae, Mediolani, princeps Transilvaniae, comes Tyrolis) |
| Bordo | |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
1765 H-G - - 1766 H-G - - 1767 H-G - - 1767 H-G - - 1768 H-G - - 1769 H-G - - 1770 H-G - - 1771 H-G - - 1772 H-G - - 1773 H-G - - 1773 H-G - (fr) surfrappe sur 1772 - 1774 H-G - - 1775 H-G - - 1776 H-G - - 1777 H-G - - 1777 H-S - - 1778 H-S - - 1779 H-S - - 1780 H-S - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1155193520 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: This 1 Ducat coin, issued from the Principality of Transylvania between 1765 and 1780, represents the final and most influential period of Maria Theresa's reign (1740-1780). As Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, she was a transformative monarch who implemented extensive reforms across the Habsburg Monarchy, including its autonomous territories like Transylvania. This gold ducat, a key international trade denomination, underscores Transylvania's economic integration within the broader Habsburg realm and its continued strategic importance, even as it operated under distinct administrative structures. The coin's issuance reflects the stability and economic activity fostered by Maria Theresa's rule.
Artistry: The design of this Ducat adheres to the established numismatic traditions of the Habsburg mints, blending late Baroque grandeur with emerging Neoclassical restraint. While specific engraver details for every Transylvanian die of this period are often unrecorded, the overall stylistic school reflects imperial standards, likely influenced by master engravers from the main Viennese mint. The obverse typically features a mature, laureate, and draped bust of Maria Theresa, facing right, conveying authority and imperial dignity. The reverse consistently displays the crowned double-headed imperial eagle, proudly bearing a shield depicting the arms of Transylvania (seven towers and a sun/moon motif) on its breast, symbolizing the principality's allegiance to the Habsburg crown.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .986 fine gold, this Ducat typically exhibits a sharp strike, though minor variations can occur. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the highest points of Maria Theresa's laurel wreath, the hair above her ear, and the folds of her drapery at the shoulder. On the reverse, critical areas for detail retention are the individual feathers of the eagle, the distinct heads and crowns, and particularly the intricate details of the Transylvanian shield. A strong strike will show full separation of the eagle's feathers and clear definition of the seven towers and celestial elements on the shield. Weakness might manifest in peripheral legends or slight off-centering, but overall, these gold issues are known for their high quality production.