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1 Ducat - Leopold I
| Issuer | County of Tyrol (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1685 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | 22 mm |
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| Reverse description | The Virgin Mary (Madonna) depicted standing or enthroned, holding the Christ Child before her; both figures are surrounded by individual halos, with radiant rays emanating from behind them in a glorious mandorla-like display, all contained within a plain inner circle. The encircling Latin legend comprises abbreviated territorial titles of the Emperor, with the date 1685 appearing at the close of the inscription. |
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| Mintage | 1685 |
| Additional information |
Leopold I spent much of his reign battling the Ottoman advance into Central Europe — the siege of Vienna came just two years before this coin's issue date, in 1683, and the financial strain of mounting Habsburg defenses reshaped imperial minting priorities across the Austrian hereditary lands. Tyrolean ducats from this period circulated widely as trade instruments across the Alpine passes into Italy, where their consistent fineness was trusted by merchants who had reason to distrust debased coinage from other states.
The Tyrolean mint at Hall was among the longest-operating in Habsburg territory, its water-powered machinery on the Inn River dating to the sixteenth century.