1 Ducat Late type, copper uniface

Historical Context: This 1766 copper uniface 1 Ducat from the Province of Utrecht emerges from the Dutch Republic, a period of provincial autonomy. The issuance of a ducat, traditionally a gold coin, in copper and as a uniface strike, strongly suggests its purpose as a pattern, proof, or medallic trial piece rather than circulating currency. Such experimental strikes tested new dies or presented proposed designs to the provincial states for approval, reflecting the meticulous process of coinage production.

Artistry: The design, a "late type" ducat, adheres to the long-standing iconography for Dutch ducats, featuring a standing knight in armor, holding a sword and a bundle of arrows, symbolizing the unity of the provinces. While the specific engraver for this provincial issue is unrecorded, the style reflects the late Baroque aesthetic prevalent in Dutch numismatic art of the mid-18th century, characterized by detailed, somewhat rigid classical forms. The obverse legend would typically identify the issuing province and coin type.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 3.47 grams and 34 millimeters, this uniface piece is notable for its unusual composition and single-sided strike. As a pattern, a sharp, full strike is expected, with the highest points – typically the knight's helmet, sword hilt, and arrow fletchings – showing crisp detail. The blank reverse, characteristic of a uniface strike, would exhibit a smooth surface. The large diameter for a copper piece further confirms its role as a die trial replicating the gold ducat's module.