1 Ducat - John Reinhard III

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued by the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg between 1721 and 1731, represents the reign of Count John Reinhard III. As the last male ruler of the Hanau dynasty (1712-1736), his era was crucial. The minting of gold ducats affirmed the county's economic sovereignty and prestige within the Holy Roman Empire. His eventual death without male heirs in 1736 led to the dissolution of the independent Hanau territories, marking this coin as a tangible relic from the twilight of a princely house before its partition.

Artistry: The ducat's design reflects early 18th-century German Baroque numismatic style. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded for such princely issues, the obverse typically features a dignified, realistic bust of Count John Reinhard III, rendered in profile to convey regal authority. The reverse invariably showcases the intricate armorial bearings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg, usually surmounted by a ducal coronet and often flanked by supporting elements, underscoring the count's territorial claims and dynastic heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .986 fine gold, weighing precisely 3.5 grams, this ducat exemplifies the mint's high standards for its premier coinage. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the count's hair, ear, and any prominent drapery or laurel wreath. On the reverse, critical areas are the coronet, minute details within the escutcheon, and intricate mantling. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp features and original luster, though minor planchet flaws or slight weakness in the deepest recesses, typical of the period, are occasionally encountered.