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1 Ducat - Christoph Bernhard of Galen Death

Issuer Bishopric of Münster
Year 1678
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Currency Thaler
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse lettering ELECTVS 14 NOV 1650 OBYT 19 SEPT 1678 AETATIS ANNO 73.
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Additional information

Christoph Bernhard von Galen — known to the Dutch as "Bommen Berend" for his relentless bombardment campaigns — died in September 1678, just months after signing the Treaty of Nijmegen that ended the Franco-Dutch War. This ducat was struck as a memorial issue, a practice common among German ecclesiastical states where the death of a prince-bishop occasioned both mourning coinage and a reassertion of dynastic continuity in the see.

Von Galen had spent much of his tenure embroiled in military adventurism that was extraordinary even by the standards of the bellicose prince-bishops of the Holy Roman Empire, twice besieging the city of Münster itself and allying opportunistically with Louis XIV against the Dutch Republic in 1672.

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