1 Ducat - Christina

Issuer Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
Year 1642-1653
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat (3.5)
Currency Thaler (1630-1815)
Composition Gold (.986)
Weight 3.44 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#199.1, Fr#2107, Ahlström#4
Obverse description Bust facing left.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large manifold arms.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1642 - -
1653 - -
Numisquare ID 1145932920
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat (1642-1653) reflects a pivotal era for Sweden and its dominion, Pomerania. Under Queen Christina (1632-1654), Sweden emerged from the Thirty Years' War as a major European power, solidifying its "Stormaktstiden." Pomerania, vital for Baltic control, became a Swedish possession. Its mints (likely Stettin or Stralsund) struck coinage to assert Swedish sovereignty and integrate the territory into the Swedish monetary system.

Artistry: The coin's artistry adheres to the prevailing Baroque style of mid-17th century European courtly portraiture. The obverse features an idealized bust of Queen Christina, reflecting the regal aesthetic of the Swedish monarchy. While specific die-engravers for these Pomeranian issues remain largely anonymous, the work likely reflects influence from master mint-engravers of the Royal Swedish Mint. The reverse typically displays heraldic elements, such as the Swedish Three Crowns or Pomeranian griffin under a royal crown, rendered with robust detail.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, prioritize the sharpness of Queen Christina's portrait on the obverse, particularly her hair, facial features, and drapery. On the reverse, clarity of the heraldic elements—crowns, lions, or griffins—and legend legibility are crucial. Given its high gold purity (.986) and standard ducat weight (3.44g), these coins are susceptible to minor planchet imperfections, weak strikes, or light bag marks. Original mint luster, though rare, significantly enhances appeal.

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