1 Ducat - Carl XIV Johan Type 2, heavier

Carl XIV Johan — born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, a French Napoleonic marshal — was elected Swedish crown prince in 1810, a decision driven entirely by the need for a military mind to secure Sweden's borders. He never learned Swedish. The "Type 2, heavier" designation reflects a deliberate adjustment to bring the ducat's weight into closer conformity with the prevailing Dutch and German trade ducat standard, which dominated Baltic commerce throughout this period.

Fr#87 in Friedberg's gold census confirms the type's recognized distinction from its lighter predecessor.