1 Ducat - Batavian Republic Holland

The Batavian Republic was proclaimed in January 1795 following the French-backed overthrow of the Stadholder William V, who fled to England. The new republic retained the ducat — a coin whose design and fineness had remained essentially unchanged since the 16th century — partly for pragmatic reasons: Dutch ducats were a trusted international trade currency, particularly in Baltic and Levantine commerce, and any break in continuity risked disrupting merchant confidence at precisely the moment the new government needed it most.

The KM#11.2 designation distinguishes this from the nearly identical Holland provincial issues that preceded it. The .983 fineness was maintained to the medieval standard, not metricated despite French revolutionary pressure to rationalize Dutch coinage.