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1 Drachma Italian occupation

Issuer Italian Military Administration, Ionian Islands
Year 1941
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Value 1 Drachma (1 δραχμή)
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Obverse description Plain white note with no pictorial vignette, relying entirely on typographic composition set within a fine guilloche border. The central text panel carries the bilingual inscription in Italian and Greek, with the denomination rendered in large Roman and Greek lettering. A manuscript signature of the Treasurer (IL TESORIERE) appears at the lower centre.
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Reverse description The reverse is dominated by a large central oval guilloche medallion in dark brown, with the numeral "1" in white relief on each side flanked by fine lathe-work scrollwork. The denomination is inscribed below the medallion in both Italian and Greek. A two-part serial number is printed in dark ink at the lower left and lower right corners.
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Issued under the Italian Military Administration established after the April–June 1941 Axis invasion of Greece, this note was part of a parallel currency system imposed on the Ionian Islands — Corfu, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Ithaca, Zakynthos, and Kythira — which Italy administered separately from the German and Bulgarian occupation zones on the mainland. The Ionian Islands held particular significance for Rome: Mussolini regarded them as historically Italian territory, and the occupation had an annexationist character that distinguished it from purely military governance elsewhere in Greece.

Printed at the Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato in Rome, the note's tiny dimensions reflect a low-denomination scrip function — local small change rather than a circulating banknote in any meaningful sense. The drachma's exchange rate against the lira was fixed by occupying authorities at an artificial level that facilitated systematic economic extraction from the islands.

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