1 Drachm

The Audumbaras were a tribal republic of the Punjab foothills, their territory centered near the Beas and Ravi rivers, and their coinage is among the earliest evidence we have of a non-imperial, non-Greco-Bactrian silver-issuing authority in the region. They appear in Vedic literature as a people associated with the fig tree — audumbara being Sanskrit for the cluster fig — and their autonomous minting places them within a broader phenomenon of janapada and tribal coinages that flourished as Mauryan central authority collapsed and before the Kushans consolidated the northwest.

The century-long date range reflects genuine scholarly uncertainty rather than prolonged production.