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1 Dollar 'Native American Dollar' Trade Routes in the 17th Century
| Uitgever | United States Mint |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 2012 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Milled |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse depicts a Plains Indian chief wearing an elaborate feathered war bonnet in right-facing profile, shown in close proximity to the head of a horse, symbolising the transformative role of the horse in Native American trade networks of the 17th century. In the lower left field, a schematic map element with small running horses alludes to the spread of the horse along indigenous trade routes across the North American continent. The legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA arcs along the upper rim, and the denomination $1 appears on the edge. The engravers' initials PH (Phebe Hemphill) are visible in the lower right field, with TC (Thomas Cleveland) attributed to the design. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The 2012 Native American Dollar commemorates the role of Native peoples in establishing and maintaining trade networks long before European contact — routes that colonists then exploited, often without acknowledgment, as the foundation of early American commerce. Congress mandated this rotating reverse series in 2008 under the Native American $1 Coin Act, which also required that a portion of annual mintage be distributed in Native American communities.
Struck during the dollar coin's near-total rejection by the American public, most 2012 issues went directly to Federal Reserve vaults without meaningful circulation.