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1 Dollar 'Native American Dollar' Spread of Three Sisters Agriculture
| Uitgever | United States Mint |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 2009 |
| Type | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse depicts a Native American woman in the act of sowing seeds, representing the agricultural tradition of the Three Sisters—maize, climbing beans, and squash—the three principal crops cultivated together by many Native American peoples. The central figure is shown bending forward in the field, with stylized plants of the Three Sisters rising prominently around her, conveying both productivity and cultural heritage. This design, by Norman E. Nemeth, honors the foundational contributions of Indigenous peoples to North American agriculture. The legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA arcs around the upper periphery, with the denomination $1 and the designer's initials NEN also present in the field. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
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| Aanvullende informatie |
The 2009 Native American Dollar was the first issue under the Native American $1 Coin Act of 2007, which mandated an annual series honoring the contributions of Native Americans — effectively displacing the Sacagawea reverse that had run unchanged since 2000. The Three Sisters subject references the companion planting system of maize, beans, and squash practiced extensively across the Eastern Woodlands and Haudenosaunee agricultural tradition, where each crop supports the others structurally and nutritionally.
Mintage for 2009 collapsed relative to earlier Sacagawea dollars, partly because the Federal Reserve had accumulated a massive surplus of $1 coins it couldn't push into circulation — a problem that would eventually prompt Congress to suspend dollar coin production for circulation entirely in 2011.