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1 Dollar Farmers' Bank

Uitgever Farmers' Bank of Belchertown, Massachusetts
Jaar 1827
Type Local banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde 1 MASSACHUSETTS 1 The President, Directors and Company of the FARMERS BANK promise to pay (illegible) or bearer on demand ONE DOLLAR BELCHERTOWN Aug 15 1827 CASH.ᴿ PRES.ᵀ ONE DOLLAR 1 1
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Beschrijving beveiliging Intricate geometric guilloche patterns produced by geometric lathe engraving; repeated tiny lettering integrated into the design to deter counterfeiting
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Opmerkingen

The Farmers' Bank of Belchertown received its Massachusetts charter in 1826, one of dozens of rural New England banks capitalized on agricultural landownership rather than commercial trade. Belchertown itself was a small Hampshire County town with no particular financial weight, and the bank's operational life was short — it had folded by the mid-1830s, which keeps surviving note quantities low across all denominations.

The lathe-work guilloche and microlettering on this note reflect the period's rapid adoption of geometric engine-turning as a deterrent against the crude counterfeiting that plagued American fractional currency in the 1820s. Neither feature was unique to this issuer — both were common outputs of the New England bank note engravers competing for rural bank contracts at the time.

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