1 Dollar - Elizabeth II Independence

Issuer Trinidad and Tobago
Year 1972
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 1 Dollar
Currency Dollar (1964-date)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 18.40 g
Diameter 36 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#14, Schön#13
Obverse description Coat of arms, date below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TOGETHER WE ASPIRE TOGETHER WE ACHIEVE 1972 FM TENTH ANNIVERSARY
Reverse description Rufous-vented Chachalaca (Ortalis ruficauda), in Trinidad and Tobago known as the Cocrico, standing on a branche, denomination at left.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ONE DOLLAR
Edge Reeded
Mint Royal Canadian Mint of Ottawa,Canada (1908-date)
(FM)
Franklin Mint (The Franklin
Mint), Wawa, Pennsylvania, United States (1964-date)
Mintage 1972 - - 9 700
1972 FM - Matte - 1 250
1972 FM - Proof - 16 000
Numisquare ID 3697296610
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1972 Trinidad and Tobago One Dollar coin, issued during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, commemorates the tenth anniversary of the nation's 1962 independence. This piece symbolizes a pivotal decade of nation-building and distinct national identity formation. It celebrates the country's sovereignty while acknowledging its enduring Commonwealth ties via the monarch's effigy, reflecting a unique post-colonial transition.

Artistry: The obverse features Arnold Machin's second portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, facing right and wearing the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara, typical of classical mid-20th century British numismatic portraiture. The reverse proudly displays the intricate Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago, a complex heraldic design. It incorporates national symbols like the Scarlet Ibis, Cocrico, hummingbirds, and Columbus's ships, encircled by the national motto "TOGETHER WE ASPIRE TOGETHER WE ACHIEVE" and the denomination.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel with a substantial 36mm diameter, this coin demands careful grading. Obverse high points include the Queen's hair above the ear and the tiara's central elements. The reverse, with its detailed Coat of Arms, frequently exhibits strike weakness on the fine plumage, ships' rigging, and motto lettering, especially on business strikes. Collectors should assess these areas for full definition. Large, open fields are also susceptible to contact marks, impacting higher grades.

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