1 Dollar - Elizabeth II 2nd portrait

Issuer Eastern Caribbean States
Year 1981-1986
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Dollar
Currency Dollar (1965-date)
Composition Aluminium bronze
Weight 8.2 g
Diameter 26.9 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: Arnold Machin
Reverse: Thomas Humphrey Paget
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#15
Obverse description Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II facing right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND
Reverse description The `Golden Hind`, ship of Sir Francis Drake (1542-1596), corsair and English explorer.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering EAST CARIBBEAN STATES 1981 1 1 ONE DOLLAR
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1981 - -
1981 - Proof - 5 000
1986 - -
1986 - Proof - 2 500
Numisquare ID 2118563490
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Eastern Caribbean States from 1981 to 1986, this 1 Dollar coin features Queen Elizabeth II's second effigy, widely known as the Machin portrait. This period was significant for the Eastern Caribbean Currency Authority members, as they navigated post-colonial development with a unified monetary system. The Queen’s continued presence on coinage symbolized the enduring Commonwealth link amidst growing regional identity and economic integration across the participating island nations.

Artistry: The obverse, a regal portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II, was created by Arnold Machin, a distinguished sculptor whose work defined Commonwealth coinage for decades. His "second portrait" is noted for its dignified realism, featuring the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara. The reverse typically depicts a schooner sailing right, a powerful emblem of maritime heritage, trade, and the interconnectedness of the island states, blending traditional elements with regional symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, this 26.9 mm, 8.2 gram coin generally exhibits robust strike characteristics. For the obverse, high-points for wear assessment include the Queen's hair above the ear, the crown's highest points, and the folds of the drapery. On the reverse, the sails, mast rigging, and the schooner hull details are critical indicators. Collectors should seek examples with full luster and sharp details, as aluminium bronze can show subtle softness if not struck optimally.

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