1 Dollar - Elizabeth II Thomas Alva Edison

Niue's commemorative dollar program has long functioned as a revenue mechanism for the territory rather than a monetary system — these coins are legal tender in name only, struck for the collector market and never intended to circulate. The Edison issue appeared during a wave of similar themed releases from Pacific island mints in the early 2000s, when licensing agreements with foreign distributors drove an explosion of celebrity and inventor subjects.

Edison held 1,093 US patents at his death in 1931, a record that stood for decades.