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1 Dollar = 5 Shillings

Issuer Bank of Montreal
Year 1846-1849
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Value 1 Dollar = 5 Shillings
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Obverse lettering BANK OF MONTREAL
QUEBEC
On Demand
This Will pay Five Shillings Currency
Countersigned & Entered
In This City
For the President & Directors
CAPITAL £750,000
CAPITAL $3,000,000
QUEBEC
OTTAWA
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Reverse lettering ONE
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Comments

The Bank of Montreal was already the dominant financial institution in British North America by the 1840s, yet this note straddles two currency systems simultaneously — quoting both dollars and shillings to serve a commercial population that thought in either unit depending on context. The dual denomination was a practical concession to the persistence of Halifax currency reckoning in daily trade, not a design flourish.

The American Bank Note Company imprint dates this to the earliest years of ABNCo's existence — the firm was only consolidated in 1858, meaning notes from this period were produced under one of its predecessor houses, most likely Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Edson, who held the Bank of Montreal account at the time.

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