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1 Dollar / 1 Piastre - Haïphong

发行方 Banque de l'Indo-Chine
年份 1892-1899
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材质 Paper
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正面描述 Central intaglio vignette in blue depicts an allegorical group with France seated at right, holding a caduceus, accompanied by a seated Oriental woman at lower left, the composition rendered in a classical academic style. The bank title 'BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE' is engraved across the top in bold letterpress, with the branch designation 'HAIPHONG' at upper left and the bilingual denomination 'ONE DOLLAR / UNE PIASTRE' at centre right. Decree dates, emission authorization, and signature lines for 'Un Administrateur' and 'Le Directeur' appear in the right field, with elaborate guilloche borders framing the entire note.
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背面铭文 $1 $1 BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE 東方滙理銀行 銀壹元正 奉本國特諭 L'ARTICLE 139 DU CODE PÉNAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCÉS À PERPÉTUITÉ CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIÉ LES BILLETS DE BANQUES AUTORISÉES PAR LA LOI, AINSI QUE CEUX QUI AURONT FAIT USAGE DE CES BILLETS CONTREFAITS OU FALSIFIÉS. $1 $1 DANIEL DUPUIS ET GEORGES DUVAL FEC.
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The Haïphong payability designation on this note reflects the commercial geography of northern Vietnam in the 1890s — Haïphong was the principal port serving Hanoi and the Tonkin delta trade routes, and the Banque de l'Indochine maintained a separate branch there distinct from its Saigon operations. Notes were issued payable at specific branches rather than as a unified territorial currency, a French colonial banking convention inherited from metropolitan practice.

Dupuis was a medallist of considerable reputation, and Léveillé's engraving work was executed to the exacting standards the Banque de France demanded of its own note production. The piastre/dollar dual denomination acknowledges the note's intended role in trade with neighboring British and treaty-port commerce, where the Mexican dollar remained the dominant unit of account.

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