1 Dirham - Muhammad II Pakh al-Yun

The Emirate of Yun was one of the small Taifa kingdoms that emerged from the collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba after 1031, when the last caliph Hisham III was deposed and the caliphate formally dissolved. These fractured successor states — dozens of them across al-Andalus — each began striking their own coinage almost immediately, as much to assert political legitimacy as for practical monetary use. Identifying the precise ruling lineage and geographic seat of individual minor Taifas remains an active area of scholarship.