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1 Dirham - Jibra'il b. 'Umar

Uitgever Eastern Qarakhanid Khaganate
Jaar 1101
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Dinar (840-1212)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field features a distinctive triangular dotted border motif with Arabic legends arranged around and within it, characteristic of Qarakhanid billon coinage. The die-struck inscription is executed in angular Kufic script, with additional epigraphic elements occupying the upper field above the central device. A circular inner border separates the central design from a peripheral marginal legend running around the coin's edge. The surface displays the irregular flan typical of hammered billon dirhams of the period, with moderate wear and patination consistent with circulation.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Arabic
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Jibra'il b. 'Umar ruled as a minor Eastern Qarakhanid khan during a period of intense fragmentation, when the khaganate had effectively split into competing eastern and western branches locked in dynastic conflict. Issues struck under lesser Qarakhanid rulers of this generation are poorly documented in the primary sources, and die combinations matching A#3389 turn up rarely enough that their mint attribution remains contested among specialists.

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