1 Dinar - Kipunada

Kipunada is among the last rulers in the Kushano-Sasanian sequence, issuing gold dinars during a period when Sasanian pressure had already fragmented what remained of Kushan political authority in Bactria. Whether he represents an independent Kushan resurgence or a vassal line under Sasanian oversight remains debated — the numismatic record is, for now, more reliable than the textual one. Mitchiner's AC#3584–3591 range reflects genuine die variation across the type, not a single consolidated issue.