1 Dinar - Al-Rashid b. Rafi Qabis

The Riyahid dynasty were a branch of the Banu Riyah, a Hilalian Arab tribal confederation whose presence in Ifriqiya followed the mid-eleventh century migration that devastated settled agricultural life across much of the Maghreb. Their coinage is exceptionally rare precisely because their authority was fragmented and contested — Qabis (modern Gabès, Tunisia) was one of the few urban centers where they exercised enough stable control to strike gold. A dinar from this mint and this dynasty surviving in any condition is unusual.