1 Dinar - Al-Hadjib Khalid

Historical Context: This 1 Dinar coin, issued between 1043 and 1049, emanates from an uncertain Iberian taifa during the politically fragmented Al-Andalus period. The title "Al-Hadjib" (chamberlain) for Khalid indicates a powerful, perhaps de facto, ruler who asserted sovereignty following the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba. This era saw numerous small Muslim kingdoms, each vying for power and legitimacy. The issuance of a gold Dinar by Al-Hadjib Khalid signifies his economic strength and the assertion of independent authority, even if his specific domain remains unidentified.

Artistry: The design of this Dinar adheres to the established Andalusian Islamic numismatic tradition, characterized by aniconic presentation and elegant Kufic calligraphy. While the specific engraver is unknown, the stylistic school prioritizes the clear rendition of religious formulae and the ruler's name. The obverse and reverse would typically feature the Shahada, Koranic verses, and the issuer's name, "Al-Hadjib Khalid," all meticulously inscribed to convey both religious piety and temporal authority, reflecting the era's sophisticated artistic standards for coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold with a weight of 3.03 grams and a diameter of 23 millimeters, this Dinar generally exhibits high technical quality typical of Iberian gold coinage. Key high-points for evaluation include the clarity and completeness of the central legends, particularly the ascending strokes of the Kufic script. A well-struck example would display full legends without significant weakness or off-centering, a round flan, and a smooth, unblemished surface, indicating careful planchet preparation and precise die alignment during the minting process.