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| 正面描述 | Irregular hammered gold flan bearing a dense field of multiple lines of Arabic calligraphic inscriptions in raised relief, occupying the central and right portion of the die. The legends, rendered in the Maghribi script tradition, contain religious formulae and dynastic titulature typical of Hafsid coinage. The left field is largely blank due to the off-center strike, a common characteristic of medieval Islamic hammered dinars. The overall style is consistent with the epigraphic typology of the late Hafsid period. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | Arabic |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Hafsid sultanate of Tunis maintained surprisingly durable gold coinage through the early sixteenth century despite mounting pressure from both Ottoman expansion and Spanish Habsburg aggression in the western Mediterranean. Charles V seized Tunis in 1535, installing a puppet ruler and garrisoning La Goulette — yet Hafsid gold continued to be struck, a practical concession by the occupying power to local commercial networks that depended on recognizable currency.
Muhammad V's reign ended when the Ottomans took definitive control of Tunis in 1574, but the dinars of his era circulated well beyond that date in trans-Saharan trade routes where Hafsid gold had been trusted tender for generations.