目录
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain, uninscribed reverse showing a broad, shallow incuse punch with an irregular surface, typical of early hammered coinage from Populonia. The incuse exhibits rough, uneven texture with no deliberate design elements, consistent with archaic Etruscan minting technique where the reverse die was simply a plain anvil punch. Traces of metal flow and die contact are visible across the flat field. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Populonia, the only Etruscan city known to have struck its own coinage directly from locally smelted ore, drew its wealth from the iron deposits of Elba visible across the water from its coastal promontory. These didrachms belong to the earliest phase of Populonian silver, produced before the city transitioned to lighter weight standards in the fourth century. The multiple concordant references — Vecchi, Sambon, Jameson, BMC — reflect decades of scholarly effort to sequence a series with no written mint records and chronology built entirely from hoard evidence and die study.