1 denaro piccolo ou picciolo

Historical Context: This 1 denaro piccolo, issued by the County of Santa Fiora between 1236 and 1280, embodies the feudal sovereignty of the Aldobrandeschi family in Tuscany. During the High Middle Ages, these powerful lords asserted significant autonomy amidst shifting imperial and communal influences. The right to mint coinage, a key prerogative, underscored their political independence and economic control. This billon denomination was vital for daily transactions within their territories, reflecting their established authority.

Artistry: Specific engravers for 13th-century feudal Italian coinage remain largely anonymous. Artistry aligns with 'early medieval Italian feudal' style, prioritizing symbolism. The obverse typically features a simple cross pattee, often with a surrounding legend like 'DE SANCTA FLORA.' The reverse commonly displays a stylized monogram of the ruling count or a basic Aldobrandeschi heraldic device, serving as a clear identifier of the issuer.

Technical/Grading: Technical qualities of this billon denaro piccolo reflect 13th-century minting. High-points prone to wear include the center of the obverse cross and raised elements of any reverse monogram or device. Strikes are frequently off-center, with variable pressure leading to weak or incomplete legends and motifs. Planchets often exhibit irregular shapes and laminations. The relatively soft billon alloy meant rapid circulation wear, making well-preserved examples with full details scarce.