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1 Denaro

Issuer Ancona, City of
Year 1250-1348
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Currency Grosso Agontano
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Reverse description Central device consists of a plain short cross with equal arms, fully contained within a raised inner circle. The area between the inner circle and the outer beaded border is decorated with alternating stars and crescents in a continuous ring, a characteristic ornamental motif of Anconitan medieval coinage. A circular Latin legend surrounds the inner circle, reading ✠ · DE ANCONA ·, identifying the issuing city. The overall style is typical of thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italian communal hammered billon denari.
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Reverse lettering ✠ · DE ANCONA ·
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Additional information

Ancona's medieval coinage occupied an awkward political space: the city formally acknowledged papal suzerainty while operating as a de facto autonomous commune, and its denaro issues reflect that tension — struck in the city's own name rather than under any bishop or overlord. The billon content shifted considerably across this nearly century-long emission, with later strikes notably debased as the commune faced mounting fiscal pressure from both Visconti expansionism and internal factional conflict.

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