1 Daalder 'Lion Daalder'

Emissor region of West Friesland (Dutch Republic)
Ano 1588-1589
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Daalder (3⁄2)
Moeda Gulden (1581-1795)
Composição Silver
Peso 27.68 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) HPM#Wf12 , Delmonte S#833
Descrição do anverso Knight standing left, head right, holding up garnished coat-of-arms in foreground which divides date.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso MO NO ORD WESTFRI VALOR HOL
(Translation: New coinage of the Province of West Friesland with value in Holland)
Descrição do reverso Rampant lion left.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso CONFIDENS x DNO x NON x MOVETVR x ❀ x
(Translation: Who trusts in the Lord, shall not waver)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Hoorn, Netherlands(1584-1806)
Tiragem 1588 - -
1589 - -
ID Numisquare 1446803700
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 1 Daalder 'Lion Daalder' from West Friesland, 1588-1589, marks a pivotal era for the nascent Dutch Republic. Issued during the Eighty Years' War against Spain, these years solidified the Republic's independence and maritime power. The Lion Daalder, or Leeuwendaalder, was strategically designed with lower silver content than other European thalers. This made it exceptionally popular for international trade, especially in the Levant, becoming crucial to Dutch commercial expansion.

Artistry: The design reflects the pragmatic aesthetic of the early Dutch Renaissance. Specific engravers for West Friesland are unrecorded, but stylistic execution was consistent. The obverse features a standing armored knight holding a shield with West Friesland's provincial arms (two lions passant guardant). The reverse prominently displays a rampant lion, a powerful national symbol, within a beaded circle. The legend, typically "MONETA NOVA ARGENTEA PROVINCIARUM FOEDERATARUM," emphasizes its utility as a new silver coin of the united provinces.

Technical/Grading: High-points for examination include the knight's helmet, sword hilt, and shield details. On the reverse, the lion's mane, paws, and musculature are critical for strike quality. Lion Daalders often show variable strike characteristics due to mass production for trade. Central flatness, particularly on the lion's body or knight's torso, is common. Irregular planchets, adjustment marks, or slight clipping are not unusual. Legends are generally clear, though centering varies, and the date 1588 or 1589 is usually well-defined.

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