1 Cruzado Novo Anniversary of the Republic

Historical Context: Issued in 1989, this 1 Cruzado Novo coin commemorates the centenary of the Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil (1889-1989). This period was marked by intense economic instability and hyperinflation, leading to frequent currency reforms, with the Cruzado Novo itself being a short-lived denomination. Despite the economic turmoil, the coin served as a significant national symbol, reflecting on a century of republican governance following the end of the Empire and its enduring legacy.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to a neoclassical or academic realist stylistic school, typical for official state numismatic iconography. The obverse prominently features the allegorical Effigy of the Republic, a dignified representation often associated with Marianne or similar national personifications, frequently depicted with a Phrygian cap. The reverse details the denomination and the commemorative dates, 1889-1989, framed by a wreath or similar decorative elements, likely designed by artists at the Casa da Moeda do Brasil.

Technical/Grading: Struck in durable stainless steel, this 31mm, 9.95g coin presents specific grading considerations. High-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the highest strands of hair on the Effigy of the Republic and the peak of the Phrygian cap. On the reverse, the raised elements of the anniversary dates are critical. Stainless steel planchets can exhibit inherent striations, and while the metal ensures durability, full and sharp strikes across all fine details can vary, sometimes showing softness in intricate areas.