1 Crown - Elizabeth II 80th Birthday, 4th Portrait

Nightingale Island is one of the remotest inhabited places on earth — part of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the South Atlantic, roughly 2,400 kilometres from the nearest continent. It has no permanent population of its own, only occasional fishing parties from Tristan. Coins issued under its name are a philatelic-numismatic curiosity, struck not for circulation but to generate revenue for the Tristan da Cunha administration, which has used collectible issues since the 1950s to supplement an otherwise cash-poor economy.

The fourth portrait of Elizabeth II, by Ian Rank-Broadley, was adopted across most Commonwealth territories from 1998 onward.