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1 Córdoba

Issuer Banco Central de Nicaragua
Year 1990
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Printer Thomas De La Rue and Company Limited
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Obverse description Intaglio portrait of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba set within a circular guilloche vignette at right, with his name inscribed below. The left half carries an underprint vignette of a cornfield ("Sembradío de Maíz") beneath a rising sun, rendered in blue and gold tones. A large central denomination numeral "1" sits within an elaborate guilloche rosette, flanked by "R" counterfoil markers, with three manuscript signatures and their respective titles printed along the lower margin.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

Nicaragua issued this note in 1990 during one of the most turbulent monetary transitions in Central American history. The Sandinista government had presided over hyperinflation so severe that by 1988 a currency reform lopped off three zeroes, creating the "nuevo córdoba" — yet even that reset failed to hold. This 1 Córdoba belongs to a subsequent redenomination series that replaced the nuevo córdoba at a rate of 1:5,000,000, effectively acknowledging the complete collapse of the previous unit.

Thomas De La Rue's involvement was a deliberate credibility signal, though the security specification here was kept minimal — a watermark only, no security thread.

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