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1 Colón Silver Certificate, uniface with stamped back

Issuer República de Costa Rica (Secretaría de Hacienda)
Year 1902-1903
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Currency Colón (1896-date)
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Obverse lettering REPÚBLICA DE COSTA-RICA CERTIFICAMOS QUE ESTÁ DEPOSITADO EN PLATA EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE RENTAS PUBLICAS EL VALOR DE 1 UN COLÓN QUE SERÁ PAGADO AL PORTADOR Á LA PRESENTACIÓN, EN MONEDAS DE 25 Ó 50 CENTIMOS. San José de Costa Rica 5 de Novembre de 190 2 EL SECRETARIO DE HACIENDA EL ADMINISTRATOR PRINCIPAL 1 UNO American Bank Note Co. New York
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Reverse lettering SECRETARIO DE HACIENDA Y COMERCIO REPUBLICA DE COSTA-RICA
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Comments

Costa Rica's Secretaría de Hacienda — the Treasury, not the central bank — issued this note directly under government authority during a period when no single bank held a monopoly on paper currency. The Silver Certificate designation matters: these notes were theoretically redeemable in silver coin, a promise that carried real political weight in 1902, when bimetallism was still a live debate across Latin America and public confidence in paper depended entirely on that guarantee.

The uniface printing with a stamped reverse is not a curiosity — it was deliberate cost-cutting. ABNC produced the face plate; the back received only a simple control stamp applied locally. That division of labor is legible in the finished note if you know to look for the ink differential.

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