Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Soviet Union |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1923-1982 |
| Loại | Non-circulating coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Chervonets = 10 Roubles (10 SUR) |
| Tiền tệ | Rouble (1961-1991) |
| Chất liệu | Gold (.900) |
| Trọng lượng | 8.6026 g |
| Đường kính | 22.6 mm |
| Độ dày | 1.7 mm |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | Milled |
| Hướng | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Y#85, Schön#29, Fr#181a, CBR#3213-0010 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | National coat of arms (hammer and sickle) in front of the rising sun on a sheet of document surrounded by barley ears. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Cyrillic |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН, СОЕДИНѦЙТЕСЬ ! Р.С.Ф.С.Р. (Translation: Workers of the world, unite! RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Seeding farmer with plough in front of an industrial skyline and the rising sun. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Cyrillic |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
ОДИН ЧЕРВОНЕЦ 1980 (Translation: One Chervonets) |
| Cạnh | Smooth with engraving |
| Xưởng đúc |
(ЛМД) Saint Petersburg / Leningrad / Petrograd, Russia (1724-date) (ММД) Moscow Mint (Московский монетный двор), Russia (?-date) |
| Số lượng đúc |
1923 ПЛ - - 2 751 000 1923 ПЛ - Proof - 1975 - Leningrad Mint - 250 000 1976 - - 1 050 000 1976 ЛМД - Leningrad Mint - 1 000 000 1977 ЛМД - Leningrad Mint - 850 000 1977 ММД - Moscow Mint - 1 165 000 1978 ММД - Moscow Mint - 285 000 1979 ММД - Moscow Mint - 1 000 000 1980 ЛМД - Proof; Leningrad Mint - 50 000 1980 ММД - Moscow Mint - 1 000 000 1980 ММД - Proof; Moscow Mint - 50 000 1981 ЛМД - Leningrad Mint - 190 000 1981 ММД - Moscow Mint - 787 000 1982 ЛМД - Leningrad Mint - 28 000 1982 ММД - Moscow Mint - 60 000 |
| ID Numisquare | 1721601990 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: Issued by the Soviet Union, the 1 Chervonets gold coin emerged in 1923 during the New Economic Policy (NEP) era. Under Lenin, this gold-backed coinage was crucial for stabilizing the fledgling Soviet economy and facilitating international trade. Its introduction marked a significant step away from War Communism's hyperinflation, establishing the chervonets as a credible currency and symbolizing economic recovery. Reissued through 1982, later strikes primarily served bullion purposes.
Artistry: The coin’s design, by A.F. Vasyutinsky, reflects an early Soviet Realist style. The obverse displays the RSFSR Coat of Arms: a hammer and sickle on a globe, encircled by wheat and the motto "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!". The reverse depicts a sower casting seeds in a field, a powerful agricultural motif resonating with Russia’s agrarian heritage and the new regime's emphasis on rural development, blending traditional symbolism with revolutionary ideals.
Technical/Grading: High-points for wear on the obverse include the top of the hammer and sickle, wheat ear tips, and sun’s rays. On the reverse, critical points are the sower's head, the shoulder and arm holding the seed bag, and the top of the extended foot. Strikes are generally robust, exhibiting good detail, though minor softness can sometimes be observed in the finer lines of the wheat or the sower's facial features. Original issues typically display strong cartwheel luster.