Catalog
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| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1949-1954 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | The Guatemalan national coat of arms occupies the central field, depicting a scroll inscribed with the independence date LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821, flanked by crossed rifles and swords, surmounted by a quetzal bird, and encircled by a wreath of laurel branches. The circular legend REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA curves along the upper periphery in raised Latin characters, with two small dots serving as separators. The four-digit date appears in large numerals along the lower rim within the wreath. |
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| Obverse lettering | REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA 1950 (Translation: Republic of Guatemala) |
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| Additional information |
Guatemala's shift to brass for this small denomination came as part of a broader monetary rationalization under the Arévalo administration, which had inherited a currency system badly distorted by wartime metal shortages and U.S. strategic procurement. The KM#254 type ran through the early Arbenz years without interruption, a period of significant land reform legislation that had little visible effect on everyday coinage production.