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1 Centavo
| Uitgever | Philippines Commonwealth Bureau of Health - Culion Leper Colony (Palawan) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1942 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Rectangular |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Plain cream paper note of utilitarian wartime design, with typewritten-style text arranged in horizontal bands across the face. The upper portion carries the denomination value '1 1¢' at each side alongside the date '1942', followed by the issuing authority inscription in capital letters. The central legend reads 'ONE CENTAVO' flanked by decorative colons, with the obligation clause 'Is Obligated to Pay the Bearer' and 'In Legal Tender Currency' printed below; three manuscript signatures with their respective titles — Disbursing Officer C.L.C., Acting Chief C.L.C., and Chairman E.C.C. — appear at the foot alongside a serial number repeated at lower left and right. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Plain cream reverse of simple printed design, carrying a two-line authority statement at the top indicating issuance by authority of the President of the Philippines, transmitted through the Commanding General, USAFFE, Iloilo, dated 2/9/42. Below, a prominent violet rubber-stamp impression reads 'THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS / Department of Public Instruction / Bureau of Health', applied diagonally across the lower half of the note. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Culion was established by the American colonial administration in 1906 as a forced isolation colony for leprosy patients on a remote island in the Sulu Sea. At its peak it held over 16,000 patients — one of the largest such colonies ever operated — and functioned as an almost entirely self-contained society, complete with its own currency. The leper colony scrip was introduced precisely to prevent the notes from circulating off-island; ordinary Philippine currency received by patients or staff was confiscated and replaced with these purpose-issued pieces.
The 1942 date places this issue under Japanese occupation, a period when the colony's already precarious supply lines were severely disrupted. Whether Japanese authorities formally sanctioned continued scrip issuance or simply ignored the colony is not entirely clear from surviving records.