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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The denomination '1 c' occupies the left field in large numerals. To the right, the papal tiara surmounts four vertical lines representing the crossed keys of Saint Peter, the central motif flanked by a ring of small five-pointed stars arranged along the lower and upper periphery. The legend 'probe • trial • essai' appears along the lower rim, identifying the piece as a pattern or trial strike in three languages. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
These probe issues were struck during the Vatican's preparation for euro coinage adoption trials — not for circulation, but to test dies, planchets, and striking pressures before committing to production runs. The 2005 date carries particular weight: John Paul II died in April of that year, and Benedict XVI's election triggered a complete redesign cycle, meaning trial pieces from across this window reflect two distinct pontificates in the same issuing sequence.